The crusades led towards the rise of nation-states and monarchies supported by broader trade (and the necessity to secure trade routes), the institution of extra ports and trade centers, and also the rise with the mercantile course. It also lessened the volume of serfs working on the estate of nobles, weakening feudalism and empowering the monarchy
” The land amongst Turkey’s greatest metropolis, Istanbul, and its immediate borders with Bulgaria and Greece is occasionally referred to as a Portion of Europe known as “Thrace,” whilst the remainder of its territory is referred to as “Anatolia” and is part of Asia. On another facet of your continent, the islands which individual Asia
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